능률(김성곤)

영어
1.The Part You Play~2.The Power of Creativity
1

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법 시행령」제33조에 의한 표시

◇「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」외에도「저작권법」에 의하여 보호되는
1) 제작연월일 : 2023-04-12
콘텐츠의 경우, 그 콘텐츠의 전부 또는 일부를 무단으로 복
2) 제작자 : 교육지대㈜
제하거나 전송하는 것은 콘텐츠산업 진흥법 외에도 저작권
3) 이 콘텐츠는 「콘텐츠산업 진흥법」에 따라 최초 제작
법에 의한 법적 책임을 질 수 있습니다.
일부터 5년간 보호됩니다.

the ball, everything seemed to be moving in slow

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. motion, like in a Hollywood movie. People kept
With only two minutes to play, both teams were their eyes on him as he (A) made his way to the
fighting for the football. It was the last home end zone. They saw him cross the goal line right
game for the seniors of Winston High, and they before the clock (B) ran out.
(a)were determined to win. ( ① ) Since it had been Unexpectedly, everyone in the crowd (C) 공기 중
a close game the whole evening, the best players 에 손을 든 채 벌떡 일어났다. They were bursting
of each team hadn’t left the field. ( ② ) Once with excited shouts and unending cheers for
Winston High’s coach finally knew that victory was Ethan. In this moment, all of Ethan's hard work
certain, all the seniors on the sidelines (b)allowed and dedication (D) rewarded with glory. (E) Ethan's
to play for the last few seconds. Ethan, one of the touchdown didn't win the game, but it will be (F)
seniors, was especially thrilled. He (c)had never worth remembering. By now you're probably
played in any of the games before. ( ③ ) Now, wondering why.
Ethan was finally getting the chance to step onto
the grass. When the rival team dropped the ball, 3. zb 3 ) 주어진 단어를 배열하여 윗글의 밑줄 친 (C)를 영
one of our players recovered it quickly and ran 작하시오.
down the field with it. ( ④ ) Ethan ran right after with, in, to, leapt, their feet, their hands, the air
him (d)to catch up. ( ⑤ ) Instead of running
straight ahead, the player kindly passed the ball
________________________________________________
to Ethan so that he (e)scored a touchdown.

1. zb 1) 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

① (a) ② (b)
③ (c) ④ (d)
⑤ (e)
4. zb 4 ) 윗글에 대한 설명 중 옳지 않은 것은?

① (A)의 기본형은 ‘make one’s way to’이며 ‘~로 가다’

라는 뜻이다.
② (B)는 ‘(시간, 힘 등이) 다 되다’라는 뜻으로 윗글에서는
‘시간이 다 되다’로 쓰였다.
2. zb 2) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 ③ (D)에서 ‘reward’는 ‘보상하다’라는 뜻이므로 ‘영광으로
가장 적절한 곳은? 보상받고 있었다’라는 의미가 될 수 있도록 ‘was being
rewarded with glory’로 고쳐야 한다.
As our player got closer to the end zone, he
saw Ethan behind him on his left. ④ (E)는 앞의 내용상 Winston 고등학교가 이겼지만
Ethan의 득점이 결정적이진 않았다는 의미로 이해할
① ②
수 있다.
③ ④
⑤ (F)는 ‘기억할만한 가치가 있는’이라는 의미이며
⑤ ‘remembering’을 ‘to remember’로 고쳐야 한다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

All eyes were on Ethan. While he was holding (A)

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 1 -
 With only two minutes to play, both teams were ① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D)
fighting for the football. It was the last home ③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C)
game for the seniors of Winston High, and they
⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)
were determined to win. Since it had been a close
game the whole evening, the best players of each
team hadn't left the field. Once Winston High's
coach finally knew that victory was theirs, all the
seniors on the sidelines were allowed to play for
the last few seconds. One of the seniors, Ethan, ※ 다음을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.
was especially happy. He had never played in any
With only two minutes to play, both teams were
of the games before. Now, Ethan was finally
fighting for the football. It was the last home
getting the chance to step onto the grass to chase
game for the seniors of Winston High, and they
the ball in order to score.
were determined to win. Since it had been a close
(B) game the whole evening, the best players of each
All eyes were on Ethan. With (a) it in his hands, team hadn't left the field. Once Winston High's
everything seemed to be moving in slow motion, coach finally knew that victory was theirs, all the
like in a Hollywood movie. People kept their eyes seniors on the sidelines were allowed to play for
on him as he made his way to the end zone. They the last few seconds. One of the seniors, Ethan,
noticed (b) it was still in his hands and saw him was especially happy. He had never played in any
cross the goal line right before the clock ran out. of the games before. Now, Ethan was finally
getting the chance to step onto the grass.
(C)
When the rival team dropped the ball, one of
Unexpectedly, everyone in the crowd leapt to
our players recovered it and quickly ran down the
their feet with their hands in the air. They were
field with it. Ethan ran right after him (A)catch
bursting with excited shouts and unending cheers
up. As our player got closer to the end zone, he
for Ethan. In this moment, all of Ethan's hard
saw Ethan behind him on his left. Instead of
work and dedication was being rewarded with
running straight ahead, the player kindly passed
glory. Ethan's touchdown didn't win the game, but
the ball to Ethan so that he could score a
(c) it will be worth remembering. By now you're
touchdown.
probably wondering why.
All eyes were on Ethan. With the ball in his
(D)
hands, everything seemed to be moving in slow
When the rival team dropped the ball, one of
motion, like in a Hollywood movie. People kept
our players recovered (d) it and quickly ran down
their eyes on him as he made his way to the end
the field. Ethan ran right after him to catch up.
zone. They saw him (B)cross the goal line right
As our player got closer to the end zone, he saw
before the clock ran out.
Ethan behind him on his left. Instead of running
straight ahead, the player kindly passed (e) it to Unexpectedly, everyone in the crowd leapt to
Ethan so that he could score a touchdown. their feet with their hands in the air. They were
bursting with excited shouts and unending cheers
5. zb 5) 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 for Ethan. In this moment, all of Ethan's hard
넷과 다른 것은? work and dedication was being (C)reward with
① (a) ② (b) glory. Ethan's touchdown didn't win the game, but
it will be worth (D)remember.
③ (c) ④ (d)
⑤ (e) 7. zb 7 ) 윗글 (A)~(D)의 동사의 형태를 어법에 알맞게 바
꾼 것은?

(A) (B) (C) (D)

① caught … to cross … reward … remembers
② catching … cross … to reward … remembered
6. zb 6) 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열
③ catching … crossed … rewards … to remember
한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?
④ to catch … crosses … rewarding … remember

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 2 -
 ⑤ to catch … crossing … rewarded … remembering ⑤ Winston High's Football Season Ends with an
Inspiring Win

8. zb 8) 윗글을 읽고 유추할 수 없는 것은?

① The football team of Winston High was having

10.
zb 1 0) 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로
가장 적절한 것은?
the last home game for the seniors of that
school. (A) (B) (C)
② Each team's best players should stay in the field ① defeated … is motivated … touching
because the game had been close the whole ② defeated … motivates … touching
evening.
③ defeated … motivates … touched
③ The coach of Winston High's football team
④ was defeated … is motivated … touched
seemed to know that their team would win
⑤ was defeated … motivates … touched
before the game ended.
④ Ethan had been allowed to step onto the grass
for any football games of Winston High by the
team's coach.
⑤ One player of Winston High was kind enough to
pass the ball to Ethan, who got the chance to ※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
score a touchdown in this game. For the past three years, Ethan has been
schooling us all in the game of life. ( ⓐ ) He
always reminds us that everyone is important to a
team's success, though their role on the team
may be small. ( ⓑ ) Instead of putting all his
efforts into trying to be the team's best player, he
※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. has done everything he can to make the team
Winston High finished its season with an better. ( ⓓ ) As Ethan has shown us, lifting up
inspiring victory. It (A)[defeated / was defeated] those around us is also of great worth. ( ⓔ ) Yes,
Stark High by a score of 20-6. About 30 seconds sometimes (A) 최고가 되는 것보다 더 나은 어떤 것이
before the final whistle, victory was already 있다.
certain. However, the best moment of the game
began shortly after. The coach sent all the seniors
11.
zb 1 1) 밑줄 친 (A)를 영어로 표현할 때 빈 칸에 알맞은

onto the field. Among them was Ethan. He joined 단어를 쓰시오.
the team in his sophomore year. Ethan doesn't 최고가 되는 것보다 더 나은 어떤 것이 있다.
look like a typical football player. He is only five → there is ______ ______ ______ ______ the best.
feet tall and his legs are too weak to run fast.
Nevertheless, Ethan is the team's most important
player, as his great attitude (B)[motivates / is
motivated] everyone around him. In the game's
final seconds, Ethan scored the last touchdown. A
teammate passed the ball to Ethan so that he
12.
zb 1 2) 글의 흐름으로 보아, ( ⓐ )~( ⓔ ) 중 주어진 문

could score. It was a (C)[touching / touched] 장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

moment and a fantastic way to finish the season! When we help others shine, their light will shine
on us in return.
9. zb 9) 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① ⓐ ② ⓑ
① A Last Minute Mistake Shocks Fans
③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ
② Secrets of Being a Key Football Player
⑤ ⓔ
③ Ethan Breaks the School Touchdown Record
④ Seniors Carry Winston High in the Final Game

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 3 -
 ( A) ( B)
① make himself best of no value

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. ② make the team better of great worth

Over time, however, Ethan became valuable to ③ make the teammates active of little use
the team in different ways. His passion for the ④ make himself discouraged of importance
game was an ①inspiration to all his teammates. ⑤ make spectators cheerful of no ability
Because Ethan motivated and ②encouraged them,
they became his most passionate fans. Day in and
day out, seeing Ethan's smile, positive ③attitude,
and hard work lifted everyone's spirits. Right
before every game, Ethan would always be in the
middle of the group offering motivational words. ※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
He had a special talent for calming people down Over time, however, Ethan became valuable to
and ④bringing out the best in them. Ethan was the team in different ways. His passion for the
also Winston High's loudest supporter. He always game ①was an inspiration to all his teammates.
observed each play carefully from the sidelines. Because Ethan motivated and encouraged them,
Although he wasn't the one making the actual they became his most passionate fans. Day in and
plays on the field, Ethan's mind was always right day out, ②seeing Ethan's smile, positive attitude,
there with his teammates. Everyone could sense and hard work lifted everyone's spirits. Right
his love for football, and the coaches admired his before every game, Ethan would always be in the
commitment. middle of the group offering motivational words.
For the past three years, Ethan has been He had a special talent for ③calming people down
schooling us all in the game of life. He always and ④bringing out the best in them. Ethan was
reminds us that everyone is important to a team's also Winston High's loudest supporter. He always
success, though their role on the team may be observed each play carefully from the sidelines.
small. Instead of putting all his efforts into trying Although he wasn't the one ⑤make the actual
to be the team's best player, he has done plays on the field, Ethan's mind was always right
everything he can to (A)_____________________. there with his teammates. Everyone could sense
As Ethan has shown us, lifting up those around his love for football, and the coaches admired his
us is also (B)____________________. When we help commitment.
others shine, their light will shine on us ⑤in
15.
zb 1 5) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
return. Yes, sometimes there is something better
than being the best. ① ②
③ ④
13.
zb 13) 윗글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 어휘의 영영 사전 뜻풀
이가 옳지 않은 것은? ⑤

① the process of being physically stimulated to do

② to give support, confidence or hope to someone
③ a settled way of thinking or feeling about
something 16.
zb 1 6) 윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은?
④ to make something appear
① 시간이 지나면서 Ethan은 팀에 중요한 사람이 되었다.
⑤ as a response, exchange or reward for
② Ethan이 선수들에게 동기를 부여하고 격려했기 때문에,
something
선수들은 그의 가장 열정적인 팬이 되었다.
③ Ethan은 사람들을 침착하게 하고, 그들의 최고의 능력
을 끌어내는 특별한 재능이 있었다.
④ 경기장에서 실제 플레이를 하면서 Ethan은 항상 같은
팀 선수들과 함께했다.
14.
zb 14) 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
것은? ⑤ 모두가 풋볼을 향한 Ethan의 사랑을 느낄 수 있었고,
코치들은 그의 헌신을 존경했다.

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 4 -
 for the game was an (B) aspiration / inspiration to
all his teammates. Because Ethan motivated and
encouraged them, they became his most
passionate fans. Day in and day out, seeing
Ethan’s smile, positive (C) attitude / aptitude, and
※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. hard work lifted everyone’s spirits. Right before
All eyes were on Ethan. With the ball in his every game, Ethan would always be in the middle
hands, everything seemed to be moving in slow of the group offering motivational words. He had
motion, like in a Hollywood movie. People kept a special talent for calming people down and
their eyes on him as he made his way to the end bringing out the best in them. Ethan was also
zone. They saw him cross the goal line right Winston High's loudest supporter.
before the clock ran out.
(A) (B) (C)
Unexpectedly, everyone in the crowd leapt to ① valuable aspiration attitude
their feet with their hands in the air. They were
② valueless aspiration aptitude
bursting with excited shouts and unending cheers
③ valuable inspiration attitude
for Ethan. In this moment, all of Ethan's hard
work and dedication was being rewarded with ④ valueless inspiration aptitude
glory. Ethan's touchdown didn't win the game, but ⑤ valuable inspiration aptitude
it will be worth remembering. By now you're
probably wondering why.

17.
zb 17) 윗글에서 추론할 수 있는 Ethan의 심경으로 가장
적절한 것은?
20.
zb 2 0) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① delighted ② discouraged
③ ashamed ④ jealous For the past three years, Ethan has been
schooling us all in the game of life. He always
⑤ sad
reminds us that everyone is important to a team's
success, though their role on the team may be
small. Instead of putting all his efforts into trying
to be the team's best player, he has done
everything he can to make the team better. When
18.
zb 18) 윗글에 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은? we help others shine, their light will shine on us
① who people liked the most in return. Yes, sometimes there is something
better than being the best. Ethan has shown us
② what Ethan did to play in the field
that ____________________ is also of great worth.
③ why people were excited for Ethan
① becoming a great role-model
④ when Ethan became a football player
② competing with one another
⑤ where people cheered the football players
③ developing yourself to be on top
④ imitating those respectful around us
⑤ promoting others to show their potentials

19.
zb 19) 밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)의 각 부분에서 문맥상 가장
적절한 단어로 짝지어진 것은?

Regardless of his physical difficulties, Ethan

worked just as hard as every other player on the ※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
team. Although he knew he would never be a (A)
___(A)___ upcycling, a seemingly (a)useful object
valuable / valueless player in any of the team’s
can be transformed into something completely
games, he poured his heart and soul into practice
different that is helpful for everyday life. What do
every day. Over time, however, Ethan became
you think can be done with old truck tarps, car
valuable to the team in different ways. His passion
seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? Individually,

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 5 -
these things look like trash, but with a little areas. For instance, old gas tanks became pools
imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and for divers. Concrete walls of iron storage towers
Daniel, (b)repurpose them for something totally were turned into ideal training fields for rock
new: very strong bags. These bags are (c)perfect climbers. Can you believe that a building for
for bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds melting metal is now a viewing platform with a
of weather. ___(B)___, a man named Kyle Parsons gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the
and his partners have been creatively reusing old Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570
motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking acres of land filled with gardens, cycling paths,
number of tires get thrown away there every year, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its
and they are a (d)serious environmental problem creatively repurposed buildings. 이 공원은 환경뿐만
since they cannot decompose or be recycled. To 아니라 어떤 장소의 유산도 보호하는 것이 가능하다는 것
(e)solve this problem, Parsons and his team are 을 증명한다.
turning them into sandal bottoms. They then use
canvas and natural materials to make the other
23.zb 2 3) 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources! ① 독일 정부는 철강 공장 건물을 부수거나 전체 시설을
버리지 않았다.
21.
zb 21) 윗글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한
② 철강 공장 건물의 많은 부분이 원래 모습을 잃었지만
것은?
유용한 공공 구조물로서 새로운 의미를 부여받았다.
(A) (B)
③ 오래된 가스탱크는 다이버들을 위한 풀이 되었다.
① Although …… Similarly
④ 철을 저장하는 타워들의 콘크리트 벽들은 암벽 등반가
② Through …… Likewise 들을 위한 훈련장이 되었다.
③ Because of …… As a result ⑤ 금속을 녹이기 위한 건물은 전망대가 되었다.
④ Throughout …… On the contrary
⑤ By means of …… On the other hands

24.zb 2 4) 윗글의 밑줄 친 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 다음

<보기> 안의 단어를 모두 사용하여 영어문장을 완
22.
zb 22) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 성하시오. (조건: 보기에 있는 단어만 사용할 것)
적절하지 않은 것은? <보기>
① (a) ② (b) as well as / preserve / of / is / the environment
③ (c) ④ (d) / a place / possible / the heritage / to / it

⑤ (e)
→ This park proves that ________________________
____________________________________________.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Along with small everyday items, much bigger 25.zb 2 5) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(C) 부분에 알맞은 말로
things can also be upcycled - even old buildings 바르게 짝지어진 것은?
that cannot be used for their original purpose
Upcycling is becoming more popular since it is
anymore. The German government showed us an
even more environmentally friendly than recycling.
excellent example of this with a former steel plant
___(A)___, it can also be fun! Here are some
that closed in 1985. Rather than destroy the
inspiring examples of how people have creatively
plant's buildings or abandon the entire facility,
upcycled old, used things. Through upcycling, a
they decided to give it new meaning as a series of
seemingly useless object can be transformed into
useful public structures. Many of the buildings
something completely different that is useful for
kept their original shapes, but received extra
everyday life. What do you think can be done with
equipment and new designs in their surrounding
old truck tarps, car seat belts, and bicycle inner

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 6 -
tubes? ___(B)___, these things look like trash, but
with a little imagination the Freitag brothers,
Markus and Daniel, repurpose them for something
totally new: very strong bags. These bags are 27.
zb 2 7) 다음 중 주어진 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장
perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in
적절한 것은?
all kinds of weather. ___(C)___, a man named Kyle
Parsons and his partners have been creatively Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons and his
reusing old motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. partners have been creatively reusing old
A shocking number of tires get thrown away there motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking
every year, and they are a serious environmental number of tires get thrown away there every year,
problem since they cannot decompose or be and they are a serious environmental problem
recycled. To solve this problem, Parsons and his since they cannot decompose or be recycled. To
team are turning them into sandal bottoms. They solve this problem, Parsons and his team are
then use canvas and natural materials to make turning them into sandal bottoms. They then use
the other sandal parts. What a great reuse of canvas and natural materials to make the other
resources! sandal parts. ___________________________

(A) (B) (C) ① How wonderful recycling is!

① What’s better Individually Similarly ② What a huge mountain of garbage!

② What’s better Individually In other words ③ What a great reuse of resources!

③ What’s worse Individually Likewise ④ What a great waste of time!

④ What’s more Respectively Lastly ⑤ How useful natural materials are!

⑤ Additionally Respectively Consequently

28.
zb 2 8) (A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 표현으
로 가장 적절한 것은?
26.
zb 26) 아래의 Ⓐ~Ⓓ빈칸 어디에도 들어갈 자리가 없는
것은? Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object
can be transformed into something completely
Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft
different that is useful for everyday life. What do
drink and has a decision to make: What should he
you think can be done with old truck tarps, car
do with the empty can? Many people would
seat belts, and bicycle inner tubes? Individually,
answer, "Recycle it!" Obviously, recycling is good
these things look like (A)[trash / treasure], but
for many reasons. We can reduce the amount of
with a little imagination the Freitag brothers,
trash ( Ⓐ ) away, use less energy than we would
Markus and Daniel, repurpose them for something
to make new products, and conserve natural
totally new: very strong bags. These bags are
resources by recycling. However, recycling is not
perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in
a perfect way to manage waste. It still requires
all kinds of weather. (B)[Conversely / Similarly], a
large amounts of energy to ( Ⓑ ) used resources
man named Kyle Parsons and his partners have
and convert them into new products. So, what
been creatively reusing old motorcycle tires from
about trying to creatively reuse, or "upcycle,"
Bali, Indonesia. A shocking number of tires get
them ( Ⓒ )? This new approach is becoming more
thrown away there every year, and they are a
popular since it is even more environmentally
serious environmental problem since they cannot
friendly than recycling. What's more, it can also
(C)[compose / decompose] or be recycled. To
be fun! Here are some inspiring examples of ( Ⓓ )
solve this problem, Parsons and his team are
people have creatively upcycled old, used things.
turning them into sandal bottoms. They then use
① request ② instead canvas and natural materials to make the other
③ thrown ④ how sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources!
⑤ purify (A) (B) (C)
① trash Conversely compose

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 7 -
 ② trash Similarly decompose ① imagination : the ability to form pictures in the
③ trash Conversely decompose mind

④ treasure Similarly decompose ② facility : a building or place that provides a

particular service
⑤ treasure Conversely compose
③ purify : to get rid of something dirty or harmful
substances
④ landscape : practices that are handed down from
the past by tradition
29.
zb 29) 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? ⑤ junk : the remains of something that has been
destroyed or broken up
Creative thinking has the power to make many
positive change to the environment. By giving old
products more value, you can lesson the amount
of waste in a way that is even more eco-friendly
than recycling. ①Recycling is the most effective
and environmentally friendly way to reduce waste 32.
zb 3 2) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?
and protect our surroundings. ②Perhaps you When artists add their own creative touches,
could upcycle empty cans to make lanterns, toys, things that most people consider junk ①are
or sculptures for your friends and family. ③The reborn as beautiful works of art. The giant
options are endless, and all you need is a little pictures made from trash by environmental artist
creativity to think of them. ④In the same way, Tom Deininger are one of a kind. Up close, these
stop and think before you throw something out. ⑤ brightly colored creations look like a mixed-up
Maybe you can turn that trash into treasure. mess of broken plastic, ②unwanted toys, and bent
wire — all things that cannot be recycled. From
farther away, however, they appear to blend
together into marvelous landscapes or other
paintings. There is also an artist who shows that
30.
zb 30) 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? even disposable cups can be ③reused as artistic
material. For years, Gwyneth Leech has turned
As you can see, imaginative thinking has the used coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits. After a
power to make many positive changes to the cup is used by someone, she paints a unique
environment. By giving old products more value, design on it and ④hang it with many other
we can lessen the amount of waste in a way that painted cups in front of a window or pretty
is even more eco-friendly than recycling. So what background. These works from Leech and
would you say to Jamie now as he decides what to Deininger are not only ⑤pleasing to the eye, but
do with his cans? Perhaps he could upcycle them they also naturally provoke an interest in
to make lanterns, toys, or sculptures for his environmental conservation in people.
friends and family. The options are endless, and
all he needs is a little _________ to think of them. ① ②
In the same way, stop and think before you throw ③ ④
something out. Who knows? Maybe you can turn ⑤
that trash into treasure.

① creativity ② sensitivity
③ relativity ④ objectivity
⑤ activity
33.
zb 3 3) 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에
가장 적절한 곳은?

This new approach is becoming more popular

since it is even more environmentally friendly
31.
zb 31) 다음 중 단어와 영영 풀이가 어색하게 짝지어진 than recycling.

것은?

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 8 -
 Every day during lunch, Jamie enjoys a soft
drink and has a decision to make: What should he
do with the empty can? Many people would
answer, "Recycle it!" Obviously, recycling is good
for many reasons. We can reduce the amount of
trash thrown away, use less energy than we would
to make new products, and conserve natural
resources by recycling. ( ① ) However, recycling
is not a perfect way to manage waste. ( ② ) It
still requires large amounts of energy to purify
used resources and convert them into new
products. ( ③ ) So, what about trying to creatively
reuse, or "upcycle," them instead? ( ④ ) In
addition, it can also be amusing and fun! ( ⑤ )
Here are some inspiring examples of how people
have creatively upcycled old, used things.

34.
zb 34) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

① There were so many wild rumors flying around.

② She has lived with an injury caused by the
accident.
③ I liked the earrings made from used bottle caps
the most.
④ You will be able to find various items designing
in an eco-friendly way.
⑤ I went to Purrum Art Hall to see an exhibition
titled “Upcycle the World.”

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 9 -
 7)[정답] ⑤
1)[정답] ② [해설] (A) Ethan이 그의 뒤를 쫓은 것은 그를 따라
[해설] 사이드라인에 있던 모든 4학년생 선수들이 마 잡기 위해서였다. 따라서 '~하기 위해서'라는 목
지막 몇 초간 뛸 수 있도록 ‘허락받았다’는 수동 적을 나타내는 부사적 용법의 to부정사가 들어가
의 의미가 되어야 하므로, 수동태인 ‘were 야 하므로 to catch를 쓰는 것이 적절하다. (B)
allowed’로 고쳐야 한다. 「지각동사 see + 목적어 + 동사원형/~ing」의 형
태가 와야 하므로 cross나 crossing이 들어가는
것이 적절하다. (C) Ethan은 이 득점으로 헌신과
2)[정답] ⑤
노력을 '보상 받은' 것이므로 과거분사 rewarded
[해설] 주어진 문장은 ‘우리 선수가 엔드존에 좀 더
가 들어가는 것이 적절하다. 과거진행 수동태는
가까워졌을 때, 그는 왼쪽 뒤에 Ethan이 있는 것
「be being p.p」의 형태이다. (D) '~할 가치가 있
을 보았다.’이다. 우리 팀 선수 중 한 명이 공을
다'라는 뜻을 가진 표현 「be worth + -ing」에
집어 빠르게 뛰었을 때, Ethan이 그 선수를 따라
맞춰 remembering이 들어가는 것이 적절하다.
잡기 위해 바로 뒤를 쫓았다는 문장 다음에 주어
진 문장이 들어가야 한다. 그다음, 그 선수가 곧
장 앞으로 달리지 않고 Ethan이 득점할 수 있도 8)[정답] ④
록 공을 패스했다는 내용이 이어지는 것이 자연 [해설] Ethan은 이 글에서 언급된 Winston고교의 마
스럽다. 지막 홈경기가 첫 출전이라고 했으므로 Winston
고교의 다른 어떤 경기에서도 경기장의 잔디를
밟을 기회가 허락되었었다는 보기는 이 글을 읽
3)[정답] leapt to their feet with their hands in
고 유추할 수 있는 내용이 아니다.
the air
[해설] ‘벌떡 일어서다’라는 의미의 표현인 ‘leap to
one’s feet’을 활용하고, ‘~한 채’라는 의미는 전 9)[정답] ⑤
치사 ‘with’를 사용해서 나타낼 수 있으므로 [해설] Winston 고교가 시즌 마지막 경기에서 승리를
‘leapt to their feet with their hands in the 했는데, 신체적 한계로 한 번도 경기에 출전한
air’ 순서로 배열한다. 적은 없었지만 다른 선수들만큼이나 열심히 연습
하고 팀에 동기부여를 해주는 중요한 선수인
Ethan이 처음으로 경기에 출전하게 되었고, 그가
4)[정답] ⑤
종료 직전 터치다운 득점을 했다는 점에서 값진
[해설] ‘~할 가치가 있다’라는 의미의 표현은 ‘be
경기라는 내용이다. 따라서 이 글의 제목은 '고무
worth + 동명사’이므로, 밑줄 친 부분은 ‘기억할
적인 승리로 끝난 Winston고교의 풋볼 시즌의
만한 가치가 있는’이라는 의미이며
마지막'이 가장 적절하다.
‘remembering’이 맞는 표현이다.

10)[정답] ②
5)[정답] ③
[해설] (A) Winston 고교가 승리했으므로 Stark 고
[해설] (a), (b), (d), (e)는 모두 풋볼공을 가리키는 데
교를 20대 6의 점수로 '패배시킨' 것임을 알 수
반해, (c)는 Ethan의 터치다운을 지칭한다.
있다. 또한 뒤에 목적어 Stark High가 있기 때
문에 수동태를 쓸 수 없다. 따라서 동사 defeat
6)[정답] ④ 의 과거형 defeated를 능동태로 써야한다. (B)
[해설] 주어진 글 (A)는 풋볼 경기 종료가 임박한 상 주어인 '그의 훌륭한 태도'는 주변의 모든 사람들
황에서 승리가 확실해지자 사이드라인 선수들 중 에게 '동기부여를 한' 것이고, 뒤에 목적어
Ethan이 마침내 경기를 뛸 기회를 얻었던 상황 everyone이 있으므로 수동태를 쓸 수 없다. 따
을 보여준다. (D)에서 Ethan이 득점 기회를 잡은 라서 능동태 motivates가 들어가야 한다. (C) '
선수를 따라잡고, 그 선수가 엔드존에서 Ethan에 감동적인 순간'이라는 의미가 되도록 능동의 의미
게 득점 기회를 양보하자, (B)에서 Ethan이 경기 를 나타내는 현재분사 touching을 사용해야 한
종료 직전 터치다운에 성공한다. 마지막으로 (C) 다. 감정을 나타내는 분사는 현재분사를 사용하면
에서 승리에 관중들이 환호하며 Ethan의 노력과 감정을 일으키는 것이고 과거분사를 사용하면 감
헌신이 보상받았다는 내용이 이어지는 것이 적절 정을 느끼는 것을 뜻한다.
하다.

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 10 -
 점에 성공했고 모든 관중들은 벌떡 일어나
11)[정답] (there is) something better than being Ethan을 향해 들뜬 외침과 환호성을 터뜨렸다고
[해설] 비교급 표현인 「비교급 + than + 비교대상」을
했으므로 Ethan의 심경은 '매우 기쁠delighted'
사용하여 주어진 의미에 맞게 문장을 완성한다.
것임을 알 수 있다. ② 낙담한 ③ 부끄러운 ④
부러운 ⑤ 슬픈

12)[정답] ⑤
[해설] 주어진 문장이 '우리가 다른 사람이 빛나도록
18)[정답] ③
도와주었을 때, 그 빛은 그에 대한 보답으로 우 [해설] 경기의 승패에 영향을 주지 않는 득점을 성공
리를 비출 것이다.'라는 내용이므로, '다른 사람이
했음에도 관중들의 뜨거운 박수를 받았고, 또한
빛나도록 도와주는 것'에 대한 구체적인 내용이
그 득점은 기억할 가치가 있다고 하면서 이제 당
이 문장 앞에 언급되어 있을 것임을 유추할 수 신은 그 이유가 궁금할 것이라는 내용으로 글이
있다. 따라서 'Ethan이 우리에게 보여준 것처럼,
끝났기 때문에, 이 글에 이어질 내용은 '사람들이
우리 주변 사람들의 기운을 북돋워 주는 것 역시
Ethan에게 열광한 이유'가 가장 적절하다.
큰 가치가 있는 것이다.' 다음에 주어진 문장이
들어가는 것이 적절하다.
19)[정답] ③
[해설] (A) Ethan은 그의 신체적 어려움 때문에 팀의
13)[정답] ① 어떤 경기에서도 ‘가치 있는’ 사람이 될 수 없다
[해설] inspiration은 '영감, 자극'이라는 의미인데,
는 것을 알았을 것이다. 따라서 ‘중요한, 귀중한’
주어진 뜻풀이는 '신체적으로 어떤 일을 하도록
이란 뜻의 ‘valuable’이 들어가야 한다. (B)
자극받는 과정'이므로 적절하지 않다. Ethan은 선수들에게 동기를 부여하고 격려하는
등 경기에 대한 그의 열정은 팀 내 모든 선수에
14)[정답] ② 게 영감을 주었을 것이므로 ‘영감, 자극을 주는
것’이란 뜻의 ‘inspiration’이 적절하다. (C) 매일
[해설] Ethan은 팀의 성공에 모두가 중요하다는 것을
일깨워주었다고 했으므로 그가 최선을 다한 목적 매일 Ethan의 미소, 긍정적인 ‘태도’, 엄청난 노

은 '(A) 팀을 더 좋게 만들기 위해서'임을 알 수 력을 보는 것은 모두의 기운을 북돋웠다는 의미

가 되어야 하므로 ‘태도’라는 뜻의 ‘attitude’가
있다. 또한 다른 사람을 빛나게 하면 그 빛이 보
답으로 다시 우리를 비출 것이라고 했으므로 주 적절한 단어이다.
변 사람들의 기운을 북돋워 주는 것 역시 '(B)큰
가치가 있다'는 것을 알 수 있다. 20)[정답] ⑤
[해설] Ethan은 자기가 최고의 선수가 되는 대신 팀

15)[정답] ⑤ 이 더 좋아지도록 최선을 다했고 다른 사람을 빛

나게 하면 그 빛이 보답으로 다시 우리를 비출
[해설] 밑줄 친 ⑤번이 포함된 문장은 이미 주어와 동
사가 갖춰진 문장이므로 밑줄 친 make는 이 문 것이라고 했으므로, 빈칸에 들어갈 Ethan이 우리

장의 보어인 명사 the one을 수식하는 분사로 에게 보여주는 것으로 큰 가치가 있는 일은 '다

른 사람들이 자신의 잠재력을 발휘할 수 있도록
바꿔야 한다. 의미상 '경기장에서 실제로 경기를
하는'이라는 능동의 의미를 가지므로 능동을 나타 격려하는 것'이 가장 적절하다.

내는 현재분사 making으로 바꾸는 것이 적절하

다. 21)[정답] ②
[해설] (A)업사이클링을 '통해서through' 쓸모없어 보

16)[정답] ④ 이는 물건도 일상생활에 유용하게 쓰일 수 있는

것으로 탈바꿈될 수 있다는 내용이 되어야 한다.
[해설] 경기장에서 실제 플레이를 하는 선수는 아니었
을지라도 Ethan의 마음은 항상 같은 팀 선수들 (B) Freitag 형제들이 낡은 트럭 방수포 등으로
과 함께했다고 했으므로 Ethan이 경기장에서 실 튼튼한 가방을 만들었다는 내용에 이어, Parsons
와 동업자들 역시 낡은 오토바이 타이어를 창의
제 플레이를 했다고 하는 보기는 이 글의 내용으
로 적절하지 않다. 적으로 재사용해오고 있다는 비슷한 사례가 제시
되고 있으므로 두 문장은 '마찬가지로'라는 뜻의
likewise로 연결되는 것이 적절하다.
17)[정답] ①
[해설] Ethan은 경기 종료 직전 골라인을 넘어서 득
22)[정답] ①

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 11 -
[해설] 일상생활에 유용하게 쓰일 수 있는 것으로 탈
바꿈될 수 있다고 했으므로 바뀌는 대상은 원래 27)[정답] ③
[해설] 쓸모없다고 여겨지는 물건들도 업사이클을 통
'유용해' 보이는 것이 아니라 '쓸모없어useless'
해 유용한 일상 용품으로 바꿀 수 있다는 것을
보이는 것이어야 한다.
Parsons의 팀이 재활용될 수 없는 낡은 오토바
이 타이어로 만든 샌들을 통해 보여주는 글이다.
23)[정답] ② 따라서 이 글의 마지막에 들어갈 수 있는 감탄문
[해설] 철강 공장은 완전히 파괴되지 않고 건물의 많 으로 '얼마나 훌륭한 자원 재사용인가!'가 가장
은 부분이 원래 모습을 유지했다고 했으므로 많 적절하다.
은 부분이 원래 모습을 잃었다는 보기는 이 글의
내용과 일치하지 않는다.
28)[정답] ②
[해설] (A) 겉보기에는 쓸모없는 물건인 낡은 트럭 방
24)[정답] (This park proves that) it is possible 수포, 자동차 안전 벨트, 자전거 타이어의 안쪽
to preserve the heritage of a place as well 튜브는 개별적으로 보면 ‘쓰레기’처럼 보일 것이
as the environment. 다. 따라서 ‘쓰레기’라는 뜻의 ‘trash’가 들어가야
[해설] 가주어 it - 진주어 to부정사 구문과 'A 뿐만 한다. (B) 첫 번째로 Freitag 형제가 쓰레기처럼
아니라 B도'라는 뜻인 「B as well as A 」를 보이는 것들로 만든 가방을 소개한 다음 또 다른
사용해 주어진 의미에 맞게 문장을 완성한다. 사례로 Parsons와 그의 팀이 폐타이어로 만든
샌들을 설명하고 있으므로, ‘이와 유사하게, 마찬
가지로’라는 뜻의 ‘Similarly’가 들어가는 것이
25)[정답] ① 적절하다. (C) 버려진 타이어들이 심각한 환경 문
[해설] (A) 업사이클링은 재활용보다 훨씬 더 환경 친
제인 이유는 그것들이 썩지 않거나 재활용될 수
화적이고, 또한 재미있기까지 할 수 있다는 내용
없기 때문일 것이다. 따라서 ‘분해되다’라는 뜻의
이므로 ‘게다가’라는 뜻의 ‘What’s more, ‘decompose’가 적절한 표현이다.
Additionally’ 또는 ‘더 좋은 것은’이라는 의미의
‘What's better’도 들어갈 수 있다. (B) 낡은 트
럭 방수포, 자동차 안전 벨트, 자전거 타이어의 29)[정답] ①
안쪽 튜브를 가지고 무엇을 할 수 있는지 묻고, [해설] 약간의 창의성만 있으면 버려지는 물건들을 창
대답으로 이러한 물건들이 개별적으로 보면 쓰레 의적으로 재사용할 수 있는 방법은 끝이 없으므
기처럼 보일 수 있지만 Freitag 형제가 매우 튼 로 업사이클링과 같은 창의적인 생각은 환경에
튼한 가방으로 재탄생시켰다는 의미로 ‘개별적으 있어 많은 긍정적인 변화를 가져올 수 있다는 내
로, 각각’이라는 뜻의 ‘Individually, 용이 전개되고 있다. ①번은 '재활용은 쓰레기를
Respectively’가 모두 가능하다. (C) 첫 번째로 줄이고 환경을 보호할 수 있는 가장 효과적이고
Freitag 형제가 만든 가방을 예시로 든 다음 또 친환경적인 방법이다.'라는 의미로 업사이클링을
다른 사례로 Parsons와 그의 팀이 폐타이어로 강조하는 이 글의 흐름에는 어울리지 않는다.
만든 샌들 밑창을 설명하고 있으므로, ‘이와 유사
하게, 마찬가지로’라는 뜻의 ‘Similarly,
30)[정답] ①
Likewise’가 들어가는 것이 가장 적절하다.
[해설] 상상력이 풍부한 생각은 환경에 있어서 많은
긍정적인 변화를 가져오는 힘이 있다고 했으므로,
26)[정답] ① 캔으로 무엇을 할지 결정하려는 이에게 필요한
[해설] ‘request’는 ‘요청하다, 부탁하다’라는 뜻으로 것은 약간의 창의성이다. 따라서 빈칸에 들어갈
빈칸 어디에도 들어갈 수 없다. Ⓐ 우리는 ‘버려 말로 ‘creativity’가 가장 적절하다. ②
지는(thrown)’ 쓰레기의 양을 줄일 수 있다. Ⓑ sensitivity: 민감성, 감수성, ③ relativity: 상대
재활용은 여전히 사용된 자원을 ‘정화하고 성, 관련성, ④ objectivity: 객관성, ⑤ activity:
(purify)’ 새 제품으로 바꾸기 위해 많은 양의 에 활동은 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않다.
너지가 필요하다. Ⓒ 그렇다면, ‘대신(instead)’
창의적인 재사용, 즉 업사이클을 시도해보는 것은
31)[정답] ④
어떨까? Ⓓ 여기 사람들이 오래된 중고 물건들을
‘어떻게(how)’ 창의적으로 업사이클했는지를 보여 [해설] ‘landscape’는 ‘풍경, 경관’이라는 뜻이다. ‘전
통에 의해 과거로부터 전해 내려오는 관습들’이라
주는 고무적인 사례들이 있다.
는 풀이에 해당하는 단어는 ‘유산, 전통, 전승’이
라는 뜻의 ‘heritage’이다.

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 12 -
32)[정답] ④
[해설] 그녀가 컵에 독특한 디자인을 그리고 그것을
매달아 놓는다는 의미로, 동사 ‘paints’와 ‘hang’
은 접속사 ‘and’로 연결되어 병렬 구조를 이루어
야 하므로, 주어 ‘she’에 수일치한 ‘hangs’로 고
치는 것이 어법상 옳다.

33)[정답] ④
[해설] 주어진 문장 '이 새로운 접근법은 재활용보다
더 환경 친화적이기 때문에 인기를 얻고 있다.'에
서 새로운 접근법은 업사이클을 뜻하는 것이므로
이 문장에 앞서 이미 업사이클이 소개되었다는
것을 추측할 수 있다. 따라서 재활용이 완벽한
방법이 아님을 언급하며, 그 대안으로 업사이클을
제안한 '창의적인 재사용법인 업사이클을 하는 것
은 어떨까?'에 이어 주어진 문장이 들어가는 것
이 가장 적절하다.

34)[정답] ④
[해설] 친환경적인 방식으로 ‘디자인된’ 다양한 물건
들이라는 의미이므로, 수동의 의미인 과거분사
‘designed’로 고치는 것이 적절하다.

I410-ECN-0199-2022-001-000168432
- 13 -