On Tuesday, October 2, Walmart announced plans to acquire plus-size direct-to-consumer clothing brand Eloquii for an undisclosed amount. Eloquii was originally part of The Limited and relaunched in 2014 as an online-only retailer focused on trend-driven fashion with a fast-fashion element. Walmart characterized it as a “digitally native vertical brand.”
The acquisition will strengthen Walmart’s leading position in the U.S. apparel market. Coresight Research data find that Walmart ranks No. 1 in the clothing and footwear market by sales and by number of shoppers. The acquisition will help form a bulwark against Amazon’s ongoing encroachment into apparel. (Amazon is the second-most-shopped retailer for clothing or footwear, per our survey data.)
Like the Bonobos acquisition and the ModCloth acquisition before that, this move should extend Walmart’s reach among nontraditional shoppers—namely, young consumers with higher disposable incomes than those of core Walmart shoppers.
Coresight Research data indicate that the average Walmart apparel shopper is older and slightly less affluent than the average apparel shopper at comparable retailers such as Amazon and Target.
Walmart Strengthens Reach and Capabilities Through Acquisitions
Since the second half of 2016, Walmart has undertaken a number of acquisitions. In international markets, the company’s acquisition strategy has focused on strengthening its position through digital channels. In the U.S., Walmart’s efforts have been designed to accelerate its e-commerce capabilities while also building out a suite of brands—mainly apparel brands—that resonate with younger, more affluent customers than would typically shop at Walmart. In apparel, Walmart has acquired Moosejaw, ModCloth and Bonobos.
In Tuesday’s press release, Walmart noted two parts to its acquisition strategy:
- First, acquiring companies that strengthen Walmart.com and Jet.com by enhancing their category expertise and assortment.
- Second, acquiring digital brands that are unique and differentiated and offer products and experiences that shoppers cannot get elsewhere. The Eloquii acquisition fits into this part of the strategy.
We include a timeline of Walmart’s acquisitions below.
Walmart said that Eloquii complements ModCloth and its private brand assortment by focusing exclusively on plus-size women. The women’s plus-size market has been growing faster than the apparel market overall in the U.S. in recent years. According to the latest available data from The NPD Group, U.S. retailers sold $21.4 billion worth of women’s plus-size clothing in 2016, and we estimate that plus-size sales represented around 17.5% of all women’s clothing sales that year.
Between 2012 and 2016, U.S. sales of women’s plus-size clothing grew by a total of 23%, according to NPD. By comparison, U.S. sales of all clothing grew by 9.9% over the same period, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Readers can find more information about the plus-size market in our recent deep-dive report.
