... driving patterns as a result of the DPR . Two methods for this adjustment ... ( f ) and ( g ) . Over the FTP - 75 , the switching method is a little worse than the SMCS of Table 6 ( e ) ... cycle . Over the HWFET , levels of fuel economy of ...

This book presents in detail the most important driving and engine cycles used for the certification and testing of new vehicles and engines around the world.

Transitions to Alternative Vehicles and Fuels assesses the potential for reducing petroleum consumption and GHG emissions by 80 percent across the U.S. LDV fleet by 2050, relative to 2005.

The only way to deal with this situation is to employ model-based methods. This text provides an introduction to the mathematical modeling and subsequent optimization of vehicle propulsion systems and their supervisory control algorithms.

Hybrid Electric Vehicles: •introduces methods for modeling energy flow in hybrid electric vehicles; •presents a standard mathematical formulation of the optimal control problem; •discusses different optimization and control strategies ...

The auto industry is facing tough competition and severe economic constraints.

The book is written for students interested in the design of classical and novel ICE control systems.

- Provides a fully updated reference with significant technological advances and developments in the sector - Presents analyses on the latest advances in electronic systems for emissions control, autonomous systems, artificial intelligence ...